Are you celebrating Christmas in Spain? We’ve gathered the complete guide for Spanish Christmas traditions to help you out – including how they celebrate, gifting etiquette, and more.
To help you explore their Christmas traditions, this article is organized into:
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Unique Christmas Traditions in Spain
- El Gordo Lottery: One of the most anticipated events in the Spanish Christmas season is El Gordo, the national Christmas lottery held on December 22nd. This lottery, known as “the fat one,” has been a tradition since 1812 and distributes substantial prizes, with a total payout exceeding €2 billion. The winning numbers are famously sung by schoolchildren during the live broadcast, making it a festive occasion for many Spaniards who often buy shares of tickets with friends and family.
- Midnight Mass (La Misa del Gallo): Midnight Mass, known as La Misa del Gallo (the Rooster’s Mass), is an integral part of Christmas Eve celebrations in Spain. Many families attend this service to commemorate the birth of Jesus, often followed by a festive dinner known as Nochebuena.
- Caga Tió (The Pooping Log): A whimsical tradition from Catalonia is Caga Tió, or the pooping log. Families decorate a hollow log with a painted face and legs, keeping it warm under a blanket. In the days leading up to Christmas, children “feed” it treats. On Christmas Eve or Day, they sing a traditional song and hit it with sticks, encouraging it to “poop” out sweets and gifts
- Nativity Scenes (Belén): Setting up elaborate nativity scenes, or Belénes, is a cherished tradition in Spanish homes and public spaces. These displays often include not only the Holy Family but also various local figures and scenes from everyday life, showcasing regional culture and creativity.
How to Say “Merry Christmas” in Spanish?
Extend Christmas wishes in Spanish with the phrase, “Feliz Navidad!”
Do you need more variety of Christmas wishes? Here is our full article on Christmas Wishes in Spanish.
Spanish Christmas Gifting Etiquette
When participating in Christmas gifting in Spain, it’s essential to understand the cultural nuances to ensure your gifts are well-received. Here are some key do’s and don’ts to guide you:
Do’s in Gifting
- Open Gifts Immediately: It is customary to open gifts right away in front of the giver. This allows the giver to see your reaction and for you to express your gratitude immediately.
- Wrap Gifts Beautifully: Presentation matters in Spain. Make sure your gifts are nicely wrapped, as this reflects thoughtfulness and care.
- Consider the Recipient’s Preferences: When selecting gifts, think about what the recipient would truly appreciate. The “Four Gift Rule” suggests giving something they want, something they need, something to wear, and something to read.
- Bring a Gift When Visiting: If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a gift for the host. Good choices include sweets, pastries, or a nice bottle of wine.
- Include Children: If your host has children, consider bringing small gifts or treats for them as well, such as candies or toys.
Don’ts in Gifting
- Avoid Giving Flowers: Flowers are generally not given as gifts during Christmas. If you do choose to give flowers, be mindful of their meanings—some types can be associated with funerals.
- Don’t Give Overly Expensive Gifts: In both personal and business contexts, giving excessively lavish gifts can be seen as inappropriate or even as an attempt to bribe. Aim for thoughtful rather than extravagant gifts.
- Refrain from Generic Gifts: Avoid giving gifts that feel impersonal or generic. Tailoring your gift to the recipient shows thoughtfulness and respect.
- Don’t Expect Gifts in Return: In many cases, especially among close friends and family, gift-giving is seen as a gesture of goodwill rather than an expectation of reciprocity.
Traditional Spanish Christmas Food
Turrón (a type of nougat) and polvorones (crumbly almond shortbread) are quintessential Spanish Christmas sweets. These treats are made and shared during the holiday season, often accompanying family gatherings and celebrations. The tradition of turrón-making goes back centuries, especially in regions like Alicante and Castilla y León.
Nochebuena Feast
On Christmas Eve, families in Spain gather for a big festive meal known as Nochebuena. The dinner often includes a variety of meats, such as roast lamb or turkey, seafood, turrón (nougat), and mariscos (shellfish). The meal is a time for family bonding and celebration before attending Midnight Mass.
Christmas Fairs
In the weeks leading up to Christmas, many Spanish cities set up Christmas markets and ferias. In places like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, you’ll find streets lined with stalls selling Christmas decorations, crafts, and regional treats. One of the most famous fairs is in Madrid’s Plaza Mayor, where people flock to buy gifts, nativity figures, and sweets.
Conclusion
Celebrating Christmas in Spain goes beyond food and gifts. It’s a time to honor love, cherish family, and embrace timeless traditions. Christmas is imbued with cultural richness and meaningful celebrations. Have a happy holiday!
Sophie is an etiquette coach who has the rare ability to make the intricacies of etiquette approachable and fun. She travels around the world coaching families, individuals, corporates and independent schools. Sophie has honed her craft without losing her easy-going charm.